This is an update on the faculty raises, and the efforts of the Executive Committee of the Faculty Senate regarding the raises. We have had lots of meetings with administrators at various levels. We first met with Gregg Lassen (chief financial officer of USM), then had a meeting with the deans plus provost Hudson, Gregg L., and Kay Wall. We used a powerpoint presentation at the "deans meeting" to present the framework for our ideas regarding the raises. All the deans did not agree with our views; however, it was an extraordinary meeting in that following our presentation there was a thorough and lively discussion of the approaches everyone had been considering regarding the awarding of raises.
Last Friday, Bill Powell, Mary Beth Applin and I met with Dr. Thames. We had a very good meeting in which we presented our viewpoints and discussed and answered questions about the raises. Dr. Thames asked us, later in the afternoon, to come to the Executive Cabinet meeting this past Monday and present our ideas. We did so, and again a very good discussion of raise related issues took place. I regard it as a hopeful sign that we were asked, after meeting with Dr. Thames, to talk to the Executive Cabinet meeting.
Either Mary Beth or I will send a copy of a portion of our powerpoint presentation to you over e-mail. There are some notes in the margin which should be helpful in explaining the main points. However, I would like to provide some comments for you regarding the slides. The first slide is a Title Slide. The 2nd slide uses the term Merit Steps. This is synonymous with "flat amounts" or "block amounts," however we were worried that flat amounts would be interpreted by the college board as being "all the same," so we decided Merit Steps would be accurate and provide a better example of our intent. We decided on three categories of merit: excellent, good (exceeds expectations), and meets expectations. The third slide shows that we chose dollar amounts for each of these categories (Excellent = $2600, Good = $2200, Meets expectations = $1800). These particular amounts are not magic nor set in stone. They were provided as an example of flat amounts (merit steps), rather than a percentage model. We strongly considered leaving this as is, however, we decided to add a $200 differential for each step up in rank (see Slide #4). The rationale for this was that faculty with long years of service deserved a little bit more than relatively new faculty. However, the difference between ranks was not large, as our philosophy througout this process was that since the last sizeable raise for the majority of us was in the last century, everyone, or almost everyone, needed an appreciable raise, and that the bulk of the raise money should NOT be devoted to those at the upper level of the salary scale!!
We favored merit step increases over percentage increases (See the next slide) for the following reasons. 1) The raises should be truly merit based. Example: We did not think a person making a salary of $90,000 with a merit of "meets expectations" should get a greater raise than a person making $50,000 with an excellent rating. [Given a 3% raise for the $90,000 person vs. a 5% raise for the $50,000 person, the person in the lower merit category would receive $2700 vs. $2500 for the person in the excellent category] 2) We think that merit step raises rather than percentage based models will provide more money for more faculty rather having most of the money go to faculty at the higher end of the salary scale (see my example above). It should be clear that we do NOT propose penalizing people at the high end. If their merit category is the same as someone else they would receive the same amount (actually slightly more if they were full professors). 3) Merit step increases do not exacerbate differences among faculty; percentage based models do. Example: Two faculty members each receive a 4% raise, one has a salary of $50,000, the other $100,000. Clearly they do NOT receive the same raise: one receives a $2000 raise, the other $4000 and the difference in their salaries has increased from $50,000 to $52,000.
We then showed a little spreadsheet (next slide) in preparation for the next spreadsheet which showed some scenarios for merit step increases (see the other file attachment). I do not want to go into excrutiating detail about the large spreadsheet. Basically, it shows that the mathematics are pretty easy in order to determine raises given a pool of money if you want to use either a model of x, 1.2x, and 1.4x for the various merit levels (or actually any multipliers you choose), or if you prefer to use fixed amounts such as the $1800, $2200, and $2600 we used before.
I will finish by describing two very important parts of all this. I think the model being considered by the university to determine the amount apportioned for raises to the colleges was to add up the total faculty salaries for a particular college and multiply that number by 4%. We argued against doing it that way for the following reason. If a particular college has many salaries which are markedly higher than another college the college with the higher salaries will receive a markedly higher amount of raise money, per capita, than the college with the lower average salaries. We did not think this fair, nor wise after so many years of no raises. So we have suggested that the pool of raise money per college should be done on a per capita basis, i.e., a college with 200 members should receive twice the amount of raise money as a college of 100 members. The second important piece of all this is that we have asked that departments/chairs/governance options be given the liberty of determining for themselves which option they choose for raises: merit steps, %, or a hybrid ofthe two.
I think the administration will make a decision on how to apportion the raises, how to award them, etc. in the very near future. On the very positive side, we have presented our views to all levels of the USM administration, and they have been willing and careful listeners. We will see if our efforts have been fruitful! I am sorry this message is so long, but I thought I should be as informative as possible about this important matter. If you have any questions about this I (and we - the Executive Committee of the Faculty Senate) will be happy to attempt to answer them. While our approach may not be applauded by all 600 plus faculty members, it has the support of the past and present Executive Committees of the Faculty Senate, the Faculty Senate, and, I think, the majority of the faculty. I hope you are having a good summer. Best wishes, Dave Beckett
I find especially praiseworthy the FS idea about how money will be apportioned to the colleges, per capita rather than as a percentage of average salaries.
The per capita method proposed for giving money to the various colleges completely ignores the market factor in determining faculty salaries. Individuals choose to become english professors, polymer scientists, business professors, or whatever and there are salary consequences associated with those choices. To award "merit" budgets based on the number of individuals rather than individual salaries penalizes faculty who are in higher salary areas and, as a consequence, takes a good portion of the merit out of the increase.
Jeez--I'd rather take my chances with this idiot administration. The whole FacSen procedure, so thoughtfully outlined above, is a recipe for rewarding the mediocre. Why should "meets expectations" be rewarded? I don't mean to be mean here, but this seems a loathesome document and a loathesome idea. It also has the effect of reducing all the raises, across the board, to pittances. No doubt this is why the administration is interested.
What about the faculty members who are performing below average expectations? I assume we are not living in Lake Wobegon.
Word is that at least some of the colleges have finalized the raises -- already cleared through the President's office. Will these raises now be revised? Was there ever notice that the faculty senate would be making a formal recommendation and was that considered by the administration earlier in the process?
What about market equity? At the risk of starting a flame war. A professor who moves from $40 to $41.6 in one field may be consistent with what that discipline pays. Another professor who moves from $80 to $83.2 may still be significantly under discipline norms. I am not saying that both raises aren't pitiful after a history of no raises but I am saying that the former prof may not be encouraged to leave by it while the latter more likely would be.
The tone of the faculty senate letter is so upbeat - so full of renewed hope and cooperation. Good people were obviously involved in its development. I fear, however, that there is manipulation of the highest order going on and this whole process is more of a divide and conquer strategy. I will repeat what has been said multiple times...he's getting better advice and it is saving him...meanwhile, as he is centralizing decision-making, things are falling apart at the individual college levels...just what he wanted. I have never before encountered a raise process in academia or industry that has no positive outcome.
I understand that this is a very complex issue, and get the points about some professors having a higher market value in terms of salary depending on field, but I gotta say that I really appreciate all the hard work and thought put into this by the FS. It sounds like the FS really tried to be as fair as possible to everyone in light of the fact that most of us haven't had raises in ages.
quote: Originally posted by: Skeptical "The per capita method proposed for giving money to the various colleges completely ignores the market factor in determining faculty salaries. Individuals choose to become english professors, polymer scientists, business professors, or whatever and there are salary consequences associated with those choices. To award "merit" budgets based on the number of individuals rather than individual salaries penalizes faculty who are in higher salary areas and, as a consequence, takes a good portion of the merit out of the increase."
No, it means that those colleges with the most faculty (and most students) would be able to reward all of their top performers rather than the top 5-10%. And, if it is all about "choice" than faculty can "choose" to work where there is more pay, especially if they are in the higher-demand business or engineering etc. fields. The only reason that more non-economic development professors (Arts & Letters particularly) haven't yet left is the poor job market - though more are leaving every week - including now Frank Kuhn from Theater.
So, under the FS plan if you take what is widely reported to be the average faculty salary at USM, almost all of those at that salary or higher will receive a below average raise (<4%) even with a rating of "good," and most of those will even get a below average raise with a rating of "excellent." Is the FS message to those people "seek employment elsewhere...."?
quote: Originally posted by: HHH "So, under the FS plan if you take what is widely reported to be the average faculty salary at USM, almost all of those at that salary or higher will receive a below average raise (<4%) even with a rating of "good," and most of those will even get a below average raise with a rating of "excellent." Is the FS message to those people "seek employment elsewhere...."?"
Come on now. Its like the promotion raises, which are definitely merit raises. You get a set amount of money (not percentage) based on your promotion to associate or full professor. This FS plan is similar. I am not on FS, so I am not defending it for its own sake, I just think this is a far better plan than existed before (was there even a "plan" for the raises before?). Of course, it may all be for naught anyway if el presidente decides to go the percentage route.